In this lesson of learning English as a Second Language, we shall learn Present Continuous Tense:
Urdu Explanation:
English Explanation:
Usage of Present Continuous Tense:
Before beginning to explain Present Continuous Tense, I would like to tell you that every tense does not have only one usage, it has more than one. In the same way, Present Continuous Tense also has different uses. In this unit we will be looking at the basic use of Present Continuous Tense. The rest of the uses shall be explained in future lessons.
Present Continuous Tense is the purest form of PRESENT Time. I mean to say that what ever is happening right now is the purest form of Present time. Why I say that. is 1 minute ago is Past , 2 minutes ago is also Past , 3 minutes ago, 1 hour ago , 2 days ago or 2 years ago , all are Past even a minute which passes becomes Past.
In the same way, after 1 minute, after 2 minutes , after 10 minutes, after an hour, after 3 day, after 10 months , all are Future.
So, what is left? Of course the Purest form of Present which is happening right now. Whatever is going on right now is Present Continuous.
A very good example right now can be:
You are reading my Article and you are learning Present Continuous Tense ( The actions READ and LEARN are going on at the time of speaking)
But , be careful that is not all .This is only one use of Present Continuous Tense as I told you earlier that there are other uses of Present Continuous Tense too. But today are just learning that use of Present Continuous Tense which shows actions happening at the time of speaking.
More Examples:
A: Where is Aslam?
B: He's in his room.
A: What's he doing?
B: He's cleaning his room. (The action clean is going on at the time of speaking)
So, always remember if you want to show whatever is happening at the time of speaking , use Present Continuous Tense.
One more important thing, you must know the usage of any tense to use it. Students pay more attention to Structure of a Tense rather than usage and that is why they always face difficulties in speaking and communication. Always remember that USAGE OF A TENSE is PRIMARY and STRUCTURE OF A TENSE is SECONDARY.
Structure of Present Continuous Tense
Now, we will look at the secondary level of Present Continuous Tense which is the Structure of Present Continuous Tense
Affirmative
S + is, am, are + First form of a Verb + ing + Object
Negative
S + is, am ,are + not + First form of a Verb + ing + Object
Interrogative
is, am, are + S + First form of a Verb + ing + Object ?
Spelling Rules for Continuous Verbs
End of a Verb ---------> ING Form
Rule 1: A consonant + e ----------------------------------------------- Drop the e and add ing
write ============= writing
hide ============= hiding
Rule 2: One Vowel + One Consonant ----------------------- Double the consonant and add ing
Sit ================ Sitting
Run ============== Running
Rule 3: Two Vowels + One Consonant ------------------ Add ing ; Do not double the consonant.
Sleep ============ Sleeping
Read ============= Seading
Rule 4: Two Consonants -------------------------------- Add ing; Do not double the consonants
Teach ========== Teaching
Pull ============ Pulling
Non Progressive or Non Continuous Verbs
want
hear
understand
need
see
know
like
smell
believe
love
taste
hate
think (believe)
Some verbs are not used in Present Continuous Tense. They are called "non action verbs"
For example:
I'm thirsty right now. I want an apple.
Incorrect: I am wanting an apple
I hear a voice. Do you hear it too?
Incorrect: I'm hearing a voice. Are you hearing it too
Short Replies in Present Continuous Tense
Usually in spoken English , people use short replies to answer any question which requires Yes/ No .
For example:
A: Are you going to school?
B: Yes, I am . (short reply)
Complete reply (Yes , I am going to school)
A list of Short Replies in Present Continuous Tense:
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Calculators based on numerology are also gaining popularity, since this approach has also been very well-known traditionally.
You can find websites which have types or purposes created in the type of love quizzes or love checks. These are based on psychological elements, and so are usually several option questions. These contain queries relating to your relationship, and the way you really feel about your partner.
Love calculators - are they usually accurate?
As being a matter of fact, love calculators certainly are a delightful present that's provided to us from the scientific community. The calculator does not measure your feelings that you simply have to your partner, nor does it see the best way that you love him, or if he enjoys you back again. The results inside the calculator are determined through the details (or data) that's entered, and therefore the results exclusively rely on them.
It truly is important that 1 realizes the results acquired from your love calculator should not be taken as a choosing issue for your success of your relationship. The tool is created for fun, and it ought to be stored that way.
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